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The
first Merseburger Charm
The first Merseburger
charm is a quatrain. He is in the original:
Eiris sâzun idisi, sâzun hêra duoder.
suma hapt heptidun, suma heri lezidun,
suma clûbôdun umbi cuoniouuidi:
insprinc haptbandum, inuar uîgandun !
Here a translation into today's German:
Once virgins / Idisen sat down, sat down here... Some fixed custody,
some restrained the army. Some tugged in the chains. Arise from the
custody gangs, slip out the enemies!
The charm describes how a number "Idisen" (Valkyries-like women, perhaps,
identically with the Disen, female divinities from the northern
mythology) on the battlefield releases caught warriors. In this respect
it concerns a "Lösesegen", should be released by the prisoner from her
captivity. The last line " Arise to the custody gangs, slip out the
enemies! " is the real magic component, she contains the model action. |
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The
second Merseburger Charm
The second Merseburger
charm is longer than the first one:
Phol ende Uuôdan uuorun zi holza.
Dû uuart demo Balderes uolon sîn uuoz birenkit.
thû biguol en Sinthgunt, Sunna era suister,
thû biguol en Frîia, Uolla era suister;
thû biguol en Uuôdan sô hê uuola conda:
sôse bênrenkî, sôse bluotrenkî,
sôse lidirenkî:
bên zi bêna, bluot zi bluoda,
lid zi geliden, sôse gelimida sin!
Here a translation into today's German:
Phol and Wodan rode in the wood. There the foot was dislocated to the
foal Balders. There discussed him Sinthgunt (and) Sunna, her sister.
There discussed him Frija (and) Volla, her sister. There discussed him
Wodan how (only) he understood it: So Knochenrenke like Blutrenke Like
Gliedrenke: Leg to leg, blood to blood, limb to limbs, as if glued they
are! (or: the fact that they are agile!) The
meaning of the charm is evident: the dislocated leg of a horse or foal
should be cured. Suitable representations are often found on Brakteaten
from the 5./6. Century. On many Brakteaten from this time Wotan is
illustrated as he cures a horse who has an ill leg (mostly the front run).
In this respect the saying is clear. |